Mr. raghvan, the author of this article says, India can withdraw any facility out of safeguards merely after a notification to IAEA, but the clause 32 clearly states that will happen only after a joint determination by IAEA and india(it's basically a determination by IAEA!) that the facility has become useless for any purpose. So the safeguards are for perpetuity! I understand India can develop an entirely indigenous civilian facilty which will not be placed on safeguards, am I right? For that matter, can india develop new military facilities in future? Do correct me if u anybody thinks i am wrong as I don't have the holier than thou attictude of congressmen.