well it seems that u need to learn the very basics of history & the truth post independance.......The than king of J&K decided to provide autonomous power & the freedom to the people to decide whether they would like to stay with India or Pakistan or Independant. However, Pakis....resorted to muscle power & invaded India in 1948 soon after Independance.......& captured some areas....its only than when India counter attacked & was about to capture much territories of Pak...the UNO & other western countries even Russia stopped India.......& finally left Kashmir a matter of dispute