after the deal than it will be in before signing the deal. Just imagine, India does a test, US is forced to continue cooperation for at least a year and after that pays India the market price of goods it wants back. So in sum, India gets stuff, does a test, and then sells stuff back to US. (As of now India does test and gets rewarded with Sanctions, sanction which India already treats as just a little annoyance but nothing to worry about).
