I think you have got confused between a nuclear bomb and nuclear energy. the deal is centered around the nuclear energy to generate more power to meet the current shortfall which is important for the industrialisation and growth of our economy. Oil reserve is decreasing, and nuclear energy is the feature. deal is not stoping us from making bombs. it just means don't make bombs from the uranium we supply, but u source ur own and make from it, we dont mine. India has developed a sound technology to make nuclear device which might not require feild testing, but can be done in the labs using super computer like the other developed countries do.