The British cultivated Opium for medicinal purposes. They grew lot of opium in India for pain relief. That is fine. But hat was long ago. ho ow produces the most opium? Afghanistan. What do they do with he money" Jihad against civilization.
As for Al- Biruni, this is an excerpt from an Islamic web: "At an early age his fame of scholarship went around and when Sultan Mahmood Ghaznawi conquered Ural, Al-Biruni's homeland, he took al-Biruni along with him in his journeys to India several times and so he had the chance to travel all over India for a period of 20 years. Al-Biruni learned Hindu philosophy, mathematics, geography and religion from the Pandits to whom he taught Greek and Arabic science and philosophy."
Well- during his travels i india, he picked up a lot of mathematical ideas from Hindu scriptures and books. Aryabhatta was the one who predicted sun-centric Earth orbit a 1000 years before Al- Biruni.
We come back to same question- what have Afghanistanis achieve?